The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and customer heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Ebook your visit right now! Tickets are free but must be reserved on-line upfront. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals which have entrance and rear flippers. Thousands and thousands of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been most likely weasel- or bear-like animals that spent more and more time within the ocean and ultimately tailored to this marine setting. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that live in the ocean however are ready to come on land for lengthy intervals of time. Generally referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family may be simply identified by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and move on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a movement known as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by the water. They've ear holes however no external ear flaps. You may acknowledge these animals by weighted teddy their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid family and are typically referred to as eared seals. Not like true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they can convey all four flippers beneath their our bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim using their entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction within the 19th century. Walruses are in a family of their own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the phrase “seal” in their name, are actually carefully related to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that may inflate to permit them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are one in every of the largest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic area. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian legal guidelines, however limited hunting by the Inuit people is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Heart cares about your privacy. Learn our privacy coverage.